Expat Business

How To Open A Business In The Uk As An Expat: A Complete Guide

Launching a business in the UK as an expat is not just a dream; it’s a viable path to success that is within your reach. The UK offers a dynamic business environment teeming with opportunities for expatriates. This guide will walk you through the entire process, providing you with the insights and tools needed to transform your entrepreneurial vision into reality.

From understanding the legal landscape to navigating cultural nuances, opening a business in the UK could be your gateway to international success.

The UK is a fertile ground for business innovators and offers a robust ecosystem that supports new ventures. As an expat, you bring unique perspectives and skills to the table, which can be a significant advantage in the diverse UK market.

With the right preparation and knowledge, you can turn challenges into stepping stones and craft a rewarding entrepreneurial journey that contributes to the vibrant UK economy.

Introduction to Starting a Business in the UK as an Expat

Starting a business in the UK as an expat can be a game-changer, bruv. The UK ain’t just about Big Ben and fish ‘n’ chips; it’s a land of opportunity where dreams can turn into reality. From bustling markets to a diverse economy, the UK is a top spot for business heads looking to get their hustle on.The UK boasts a thriving business environment, making it one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs worldwide.

The flexible market conditions, solid legal framework, and an extensive network of trade links make it an ideal place for startups. Whether you’re looking to start up in the tech sector, hospitality, or retail, the opportunities are endless for expats.

Benefits of Choosing the UK for Business

When it comes to setting up shop, the UK offers a bag full of perks. Entrepreneurs can enjoy a business-friendly tax regime, access to a massive customer base, and a world-class reputation for innovation.

  • Strategic Location:The UK serves as a gateway to Europe and beyond, perfect for businesses looking to expand globally.
  • Strong Legal System:A reliable legal system ensures protection for your business interests and intellectual property.
  • Supportive Government Policies:The government offers various schemes and support for startups, especially in tech and green industries.

Overview of the UK Business Environment

The business environment in the UK is dynamic and robust, beloved by investors and startups alike. Known for its transparency and fairness, the UK market is a place where innovation thrives.The ease of doing business here is highlighted by the straightforward registration process and access to capital.

The UK ranks high in terms of business infrastructure, offering entrepreneurs access to top-notch resources and talent. With a strong network of business hubs and tech parks, expats can tap into a pool of skilled professionals and advanced technologies.

Opportunities for Expats in the UK

Expats in the UK have a world of opportunities to explore, especially in sectors like tech, finance, and creative industries. The UK’s diverse economy allows foreign entrepreneurs to bring unique perspectives and innovations to the table.

  • Tech Boom:With London dubbed as the “Tech City,” there’s a massive demand for IT services, fintech solutions, and digital marketing skills.
  • Creative Industries:The UK’s love for arts, media, and design opens doors for expats with a flair for creativity and innovation.
  • Finance Sector:As a global financial hub, opportunities abound for those with expertise in banking, insurance, and financial consulting.

The UK is not just a place; it’s a launchpad for your entrepreneurial journey.

Legal Requirements and Regulations

Yo, you wanna step up and start that business in the UK as an expat? Well, listen up ’cause there’s a whole lotta legal stuff you gotta know first, my friend. The UK ain’t messin’ around with this – you gotta get it right from the start to keep your business rollin’ smooth and legal.

It’s not just about setting up shop; it’s about making sure you’re playing by the rules.Now, let’s break it down. Whether you wanna be your own boss or start a company with your crew, the UK’s got different business structures you need to understand.

From sole traders to big time limited companies, each one’s got its own vibe and set of rules.

Business Structures Available in the UK

In the UK, you’ve got a few ways to flex your business game. Each structure has its own benefits and challenges, so you gotta pick the one that matches your hustle.

  • Sole Trader: You’re the boss, you keep the profit, but you’re also responsible for the debts. Simple to set up, and perfect for one-man shows.
  • Partnership: Team up with other hustlers. Share the profits and the debts. It’s all about collaboration and trust.
  • Limited Company: Separate legal entity, so your personal stuff stays safe if things go south. It’s more paperwork, but more protection.
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): Like a hybrid between a partnership and a company. Each partner’s liability is limited, which is dope if you want the best of both worlds.

Registering a Business as an Expat

So you’ve picked your structure, now what? Time to make it official, fam. As an expat, you gotta register your business with the UK government. Here’s how you do it:

  1. Choose a unique name for your business that ain’t used by anyone else.
  2. Register with Companies House if you’re going for a limited company. It’s gotta be official, bruv.
  3. Get a business bank account to keep your funds in check.
  4. Don’t forget your National Insurance Number – it’s a must-have for all the tax stuff.

Necessary Licenses and Permits

Depending on what kind of business you’re setting up, you might need some licenses or permits to keep things legit. Here’s what to check:

  • Alcohol license if you’re selling any drinks – got to keep it legal, you know?
  • Food business registration if you’re dealing with any sort of munchies.
  • Music license if you’re playing them beats in your shop or venue.

Tax Obligations and Compliance

Now let’s talk taxes – the part you can’t avoid but gotta comply with. In the UK, you’ve got to be on top of your tax game:

  • Value Added Tax (VAT): Applicable if your turnover exceeds a certain threshold. You gotta register for VAT and add it to your goods or services.
  • Corporation Tax: For limited companies, this tax has got to be sorted at the end of each financial year.
  • Self-Assessment Tax Returns: If you’re a sole trader or in a partnership, you need to file these every year without fail.

Stay legit, pay your taxes, and keep your business game strong. Dodgy dealings ain’t worth it.

Financial Planning and Funding Options

Yo, you’re about to start your hustle in the UK as an expat? Mad respect! But first—let’s talk dough. Nailing your financial game is key to making that business dream a reality. From locking down funding to budgeting tight, you’ve gotta know it all like your favourite track’s lyrics.

When it comes to funding, the UK’s got options that can work for expat entrepreneurs. Banks, angel investors, government schemes—there’s plenty to keep your dream alive and thriving. It’s about matching the right option with your vibe and vision.

Funding Options for Expats

Sorting out the right funding is like picking the right crew—it can make or break you. The UK is full of opportunities if you know where to look.

  • Banks:Traditional, but solid. UK banks offer business loans, though they can be a bit cautious with new expats. You might need a strong business plan and some collateral to gain their trust.
  • Angel Investors:These folks are like the fairy godparents of the biz world. They’re looking to invest in promising startups. Platforms like Seedrs or Angel Investment Network can hook you up with these high rollers.
  • Government Schemes:The UK government backs expats with schemes like Start Up Loans and Innovate UK grants. Research these options to see if your business fits the bill.
  • Venture Capitalists:Got a tech startup or something high-growth? VCs might be your ticket. They’re all about the bigger risk, bigger reward game.

Creating a Budget Plan

Budgeting is your map to success. Without it, you’re just wandering aimlessly.Start by breaking down your costs:

  • Startup Costs:From legal fees to equipment, list out everything you need to get started. Don’t forget about the hidden bits like marketing and insurance.
  • Operating Costs:Monthly expenses can sneak up on you. Rent, utilities, wages—keep them all on your radar. Knowing your burn rate can save you from financial drama.
  • Revenue Projections:Be realistic with how much dough you’re expecting to roll in. Use industry benchmarks and your own research to keep it 100.

Comparing Financial Institutions

Not all banks and lenders are the same. Picking the right one is about finding your best match.

  1. Interest Rates:Check out who’s offering the best rates. Even a small percentage difference can mean big bucks saved.
  2. Flexibility:Look for terms that suit your flow. Some institutions offer more flexible repayment terms than others.
  3. Customer Service:You want a bank that’s got your back. Good customer service can be a lifesaver when you’re sorting out international transactions.

Managing Finances Effectively

Keeping your finances tight is the backbone of business success. It’s about balance—like a finely tuned track.

  • Cash Flow Management:Monitor what’s coming in and going out. Tools like QuickBooks or Xero can help you stay ahead of the game.
  • Regular Reviews:Like checking your ride’s engine, regular financial reviews keep everything running smooth. Compare your budget against actuals and make the needed tweaks.
  • Professional Help:Sometimes, you need to bring in the pros. A financial advisor or accountant can give you the insights you need to grow smart.

“Success is not just about making money. It’s about making a difference.” – Unknown

Navigating the UK Market

Yo, ready to dive into the UK hustle? Think of the market as a massive playground, but you gotta know the rules to play the game. It’s all about understanding the peeps, the vibe, and how they roll. When you’re stepping into this scene, you’ve got to get your market analysis game on point and figure out how the consumer mind ticks around here.Understanding the UK market means breaking down what makes people tick, what they spend their dough on, and how they vibe with brands.

It’s about getting in their heads and knowing what the UK crowd’s all about.

Analyzing the Target Market and Consumer Behavior

Before making moves, you’ve got to know who you’re dealing with. Understanding the UK crowd involves some deep diving into the demographics, geographics, and psychographics of your potential customers.

  • Demographics: This includes age, gender, income level, education, and occupation. Knowing who your peeps are helps tailor your approach.
  • Geographic: The UK ain’t just London, bruv. Each region’s got its own thing. Think about urban vs. rural, north vs. south.

  • Psychographics: This digs into lifestyles, values, and interests. It’s all about what your customers care about and what drives their choices.
  • Consumer Behavior: Peep the spending habits, brand loyalty, and purchase frequency to truly know how they roll.

Strategies for Market Entry and Growth

Getting a foothold in the UK market ain’t a cakewalk, but with the right game plan, you can carve out your spot. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Direct Exporting: Ship straight from your base to the UK market. Good for testing the waters without too much commitment.
  • Joint Ventures: Team up with a local player to share expertise and split the risk.
  • Franchising: Let someone else run the show under your brand. This expands reach with less hands-on management.
  • Local Partnerships: Link up with local businesses to piggyback off their established networks and credibility.

Building a Strong Brand Presence

In the UK, standing out is key. You’ve gotta build a brand that’s not just known, but loved. Here’s how you can make waves:

“A brand is what people say about you when you’re not in the room.”

Jeff Bezos

  • Authenticity: Keep it real. Be true to your brand’s mission and values, and that authenticity will resonate with the crowd.
  • Visibility: Be where your audience hangs out. Social media, local events, and even collaborating with influencers can boost your visibility.
  • Customer Engagement: Interact with your base. Respond to feedback, create content that engages, and make them feel part of the journey.
  • Consistent Messaging: From your logo to your tagline, keep it consistent. It builds trust and recognition.

The Importance of Networking and Partnerships

Networking in the UK is crucial. It’s about who you know, not just what you know. Building relationships can open doors and provide the inside scoop.

  • Industry Events: Mingle at trade shows and conferences. They’re goldmines for meeting potential partners and clients.
  • Local Business Groups: Join local chambers of commerce or business networks. They’re great for support and collaboration opportunities.
  • Online Platforms: LinkedIn ain’t just for job hunting. Use it to connect with industry leaders and potential partners.
  • Collaborations: Partner with other businesses for joint promos or projects. Two heads are often better than one.

Cultural Considerations and Adaptation

Navigating the UK business scene as an expat can be like stepping into a whole new world, bruv. It’s not just about knowing the rules, but understanding the vibes that make up British business culture, innit. The UK work environment is unique, and adapting to it can make all the difference between just getting by and smashing it.

Let’s dive into these cultural nuances and see how they can impact your hustle.Understanding British business culture can be the key to thriving as an expat entrepreneur in the UK. From the way meetings are conducted to the subtleties of communication, every aspect has its own flavour that you’ll need to get a taste of.

Cultural differences can affect everything from business negotiations to the way you relate to your team, so getting a handle on these can make your operations smoother.

UK Business Etiquette and Culture

The British business culture is all about politeness, punctuality, and keeping it professional. This ain’t just about showing up on time but making sure you’re prepared and respectful.

  • Politeness is key. Make sure you’re using titles and surnames until invited to move to first names. It’s all about that respect, yeah?
  • Punctuality matters. If your meeting is at 10, be there by 9:50. Being late is seen as unprofessional.
  • Dress codes often lean towards the formal. Think sharp suits rather than casual Fridays, unless told otherwise.

Impact of Cultural Differences on Business Operations

Cultural differences can have a significant impact on how business is conducted. Understanding these nuances can help you integrate more seamlessly.

  • Communication styles differ. While some cultures may favour directness, British communication is often indirect and nuanced. Reading between the lines is crucial.
  • Decision-making can be slower. The British may prefer a consensus approach, which can be frustrating if you’re used to fast-paced environments.
  • Networking is crucial. Building relationships often happens over a pint at the pub rather than in formal settings.

Tips for Adapting to the UK Work Environment

Adapting to a new work culture can be challenging, but with a few tips, you can make the transition smoother.

  1. Observe and ask questions. If you’re unsure, it’s better to ask than make assumptions. People appreciate the effort to understand.
  2. Embrace the tea culture. Offering a cup of tea can be both an icebreaker and a way to bond with colleagues.
  3. Keep your sense of humour. The British are known for their wit, and a little banter can go a long way in building rapport.

Examples of Successful Expat Entrepreneurs in the UK

There are many expats who’ve made a name for themselves in the UK business landscape, proving it’s entirely possible to thrive and succeed.

  • Christian Nellemann, a Danish entrepreneur, founded XLN Telecom in the UK, which became one of the fastest-growing telecom service providers.
  • Israeli-born Shai Weiss, the CEO of Virgin Atlantic, has made significant strides in the aviation industry, contributing to the brand’s global success.

Technological Tools and Resources

In today’s digital world, having the right tech tools is crucial for running a successful business in the UK, especially as an expat. These tools help streamline operations, enhance efficiency, and give you an edge over the competition. Let’s dive into some of the essential digital resources for business operations, digital marketing, and e-commerce to boost your reach.

Essential Technology Tools for Business Operations

Getting your hands on the right tech can make your business operations smoother than a London bus on a clear day. Here’s a rundown of the must-have tools to keep your business running like clockwork:

  • Cloud Storage and Collaboration:Tools like Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 allow for easy access and sharing of documents anywhere, anytime.
  • Accounting Software:QuickBooks or Xero are great for handling your finances, ensuring you stay on top of cash flow and taxes.
  • Communication Platforms:Slack or Microsoft Teams help keep your crew connected, whether they’re in Manchester or Milton Keynes.
  • Project Management:Trello and Asana keep track of projects with ease, helping you hit those deadlines like a pro.
  • CRM Systems:Salesforce and HubSpot are key for managing relationships and keeping your customer base sweet.

Leveraging Digital Marketing for Business Growth

In this digital age, getting your brand out there is more about pixels than posters. Digital marketing is your mate when it comes to growth:

  • Social Media Marketing:Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok are perfect for getting your brand buzzing among the local scenes.
  • Search Engine Optimization (): tools like SEMrush or Moz help you climb those Google rankings, ensuring your business is found by those who need it.
  • Email Marketing:Mailchimp or Sendinblue are brilliant for keeping your audience engaged with newsletters and offers.
  • Pay-Per-Click Advertising (PPC):Google Ads is effective for targeted ads, bringing in the punters looking for exactly what you offer.

The Role of E-commerce in Reaching a Wider Audience

E-commerce is like the ultimate market stall, but online and open 24/

7. It’s a game-changer for reaching that international clientele

  • Online Platforms:Shopify and WooCommerce provide easy-to-use solutions to set up and manage your online store.
  • Payment Gateways:PayPal and Stripe make transactions smoother and build trust with your customers.
  • Shipping Solutions:Platforms like ShipStation integrate with major carriers, taking the stress out of logistics.

Online Resources and Support Networks

There’s a wealth of online resources and networks to keep you in the loop and supported on your business journey. Here’s a table of some handy ones:

Resource Description
Gov.uk Business Support The go-to for legal and financial guidance for businesses in the UK.
Enterprise Nation A network offering advice, events, and support for small businesses.
British Chambers of Commerce Connects you with local businesses and provides networking opportunities.
LinkedIn Groups A platform to join industry-specific groups for advice and networking.

Human Resources and Staffing

For all you expat entrepreneurs out there lookin’ to kick off a business in the UK, gettin’ your HR and staffing game tight is essential. From understanding the ins and outs of employment laws to keeping your crew motivated and onboard, each step counts.

So, let’s break it down and get in the know on how to build a killer team that’ll help your business thrive on these British streets.Employment laws in the UK can be a maze, but understanding them is key to keeping everything legit.

From work contracts to workers’ rights, every element ensures that you and your employees are protected. Besides legality, a solid HR strategy helps boost morale and productivity, making your business a place where talent wants to be.

Hiring and Managing Employees

Hiring in the UK ain’t just about finding someone to do the job; it’s about finding the right fit for your company’s culture and values. Here’s a roadmap to get you started:

  • Make sure you’ve got clear job descriptions. This helps attract the right candidates who vibe with what you’re looking for.
  • Utilize recruitment agencies or online platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed to broaden your search.
  • Screen potential hires meticulously with interviews and necessary background checks.
  • Once hired, provide a solid induction process to get new employees up to speed with your business ethos.

Understanding Employment Laws

Diving into UK employment laws might seem like a mission, but these laws are here to safeguard both employers and employees. Get clued up on:

  • Employment contracts: Essential for outlining terms and protecting both parties.
  • Minimum wage and working hours: Stay compliant by knowing the legal requirements.
  • Discrimination laws: Ensure your hiring process is fair, inclusive, and diverse.
  • Health and safety regulations: Keep your crew safe and sound in the workplace.

“Knowing your rights and responsibilities ain’t just smart; it’s essential for a thriving business environment.”

Building an Effective Team

A strong team is the backbone of any successful business. It’s more than just hiring; it’s about nurturing growth and camaraderie:

  • Foster open communication: Create channels for feedback and ideas.
  • Encourage collaboration: This sparks creativity and innovation among team members.
  • Celebrate small wins: Recognize achievements to keep morale high.
  • Provide training and development: Help your team grow and develop new skills.

Employee Retention and Development

Keepin’ your crew happy and on board is crucial. It’s not just about salary; it’s about creating an environment where they want to stay and grow. Consider these strategies:

  • Offer competitive benefits: Health insurance, pensions, and perks that make life easier.
  • Create career progression pathways: Let them see a future with your company.
  • Maintain a positive work-life balance: Respect personal time and avoid burnout.
  • Regularly review performance: Provide constructive feedback and set new goals.

“Invest in your team, and they’ll invest in your business.”

Overcoming Challenges and Risks

Diving into the biz game in the UK as an expat ain’t always sunshine and rainbows, fam. There’s a whole stack of hurdles to jump, from understanding the local vibes to dealing with unpredictable financial climates. But don’t watch that, cos we’re about to break down how you can roll with the punches and come out on top.When you’re hustling to get your business off the ground, knowing how to handle risks and challenges is key.

We’re talking about real strategies that have worked in the ends and how you can apply them to your grind. Let’s get into the nitty-gritty of handling these roadblocks like a pro.

Common Challenges Faced by Expats

Setting up shop in the UK can hit you with some unexpected challenges. Understanding these hurdles helps you plan smart and keep your hustle steady.

  • Cultural Differences: The UK has its own way of doing things, and not knowing the culture can even trip up your game.
  • Bureaucratic Maze: Paperwork ain’t no joke, fam. From visas to tax registrations, it’s like a never-ending story.
  • Market Entry Barriers: Competing with established players can be daunting, especially if you’re new to the scene.
  • Financial Limitations: Accessing funds as an expat can be tricky, and banks might not always be on your side.

Strategies for Risk Management and Mitigation

Having a solid risk management plan can save your hustle from unexpected disruptions. Here’s how you can keep your business secure.Start by knowing your business inside out. Conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to pinpoint where you stand and what needs your attention.

Then, ensure you’re stacking up insurance policies to cover those rainy days. Having a diversity of revenue streams can also keep your cash flow solid if one dries up.

Stories of Overcoming Obstacles in the UK Business Landscape

Real stories from the streets show how perseverance and strategic moves can help you win.

  • The Success of Dishoom: Started by expats, Dishoom faced cultural and market entry barriers but thrived by embracing the UK’s love for Indian cuisine and creating a unique dining experience.
  • Monzo’s Financial Prowess: Fintech startup Monzo navigated the tough financial market by focusing on customer-centric services and tech innovation, despite fierce competition.

Dealing with Economic Fluctuations

Economic ups and downs can shake up any business, but being prepared means you’re less likely to take a hit.Make sure you’re keeping tabs on the economic indicators that affect your sector. This means analyzing trends and adjusting your strategy accordingly.

Build up a cash reserve to handle the lean times, and think about flexible pricing strategies to keep your customers engaged, even in downturns.

“The biggest risk is not taking any risk… In a world that’s changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.” – Mark Zuckerberg

Future Prospects and Growth Opportunities

As an expat entrepreneur in the UK, the landscape is buzzing with potential and untapped avenues. The UK’s business scene is like a canvas painted with emerging trends, fresh sectors ready for innovation, and government schemes pushing growth from all angles.

Grasping these opportunities requires a sharp eye on trends and a knack for adapting to the culture and market.Emerging trends are illuminating pathways across the UK’s business sphere, setting the stage for ambitious expat entrepreneurs. These trends are not merely fads; they are transformational shifts, heralding changes in consumer behavior, technology, and market demands.

Emerging Trends in the UK Business Scene

Several trends are driving change in the UK business landscape, offering a wealth of opportunities for forward-thinking expats:

  • The rise of sustainable and eco-friendly businesses is reshaping consumer expectations. Businesses that adopt sustainable practices or offer eco-friendly products and services are gaining market traction.
  • The digital revolution continues to expand with the integration of AI and automation, transforming sectors from finance to manufacturing, and creating demand for tech-savvy solutions.
  • Remote work and flexible working arrangements have become standard, opening up new markets and opportunities for businesses that can cater to this shift.

Potential Sectors for Expansion and Innovation

The UK’s diverse economy presents a variety of sectors ripe for expansion and innovation. Expats can find rich pickings in areas where growth is vibrant:

  • Technology: With London as a tech hub, there’s a surge in fintech, AI, and cybersecurity startups, providing a fertile ground for innovation.
  • Healthcare and Biotechnology: The demand for advanced health solutions and biotechnological innovations is on the rise, driven by an aging population and health-conscious consumers.
  • Renewable Energy: As the UK pushes for net-zero carbon emissions, the renewable energy sector, including wind and solar, is primed for investment and innovation.

Impact of Government Initiatives on Business Growth

Government initiatives play a pivotal role in shaping the business environment in the UK, offering various incentives and support to foster growth:

  • Start-up loans and grants are available, designed to help new businesses get off the ground, particularly those led by enterprising expats.
  • Tax incentives and reliefs such as R&D tax credits encourage innovation and development in specific sectors, easing the financial burden of ambitious projects.
  • Infrastructure improvements, such as the expansion of broadband and transportation networks, enhance connectivity and business operations across the country.

Roadmap for Long-term Success as an Expat Entrepreneur

For long-term success, expat entrepreneurs should focus on a strategic roadmap that leverages the UK’s dynamic business environment:

  1. Adapt to the Market: Continuously gather insights on the local market dynamics and consumer behaviors to tailor products or services accordingly.
  2. Leverage Networking Opportunities: Engage with local business communities and networks to build relationships and gain valuable insights.
  3. Focus on Innovation: Invest in R&D to stay ahead of market trends and technological advancements, ensuring your business remains competitive.
  4. Utilize Government Support: Actively seek out and utilize government resources and initiatives that align with your business objectives.

Consistency and adaptation are key to thriving in the UK’s ever-evolving business world. Stay ahead by being informed, innovative, and ingrained in the local fabric.

Last Point

In conclusion, opening a business in the UK as an expat is a thrilling adventure filled with potential. Armed with this complete guide, you’re now equipped to tackle each step with confidence. Remember, every successful entrepreneur began with a single step and a strong vision.

Embrace the challenges, leverage the opportunities, and you’ll find that the UK is not just a place to do business, but a place to thrive and innovate. Here’s to your success in the UK marketplace!

Question Bank

What are the benefits of starting a business in the UK as an expat?

The UK offers a stable economy, a supportive business environment, and access to a diverse consumer market, providing expats with immense opportunities for growth and success.

Do I need a specific visa to start a business in the UK?

Yes, expats typically need a Start-up visa or an Innovator visa, which allows them to reside in the UK while they establish and grow their business.

What are some common challenges expats face when starting a business in the UK?

Expats may encounter challenges such as understanding local regulations, cultural differences, and building a network from scratch. However, with proper guidance and resources, these challenges can be successfully navigated.

Can I register my business online in the UK?

Yes, registering a business in the UK can be done online through Companies House, making the process efficient and straightforward for expat entrepreneurs.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button